Lesson Description: Free Will and God’s Knowledge

In this insightful lesson, we delve into one of the most profound philosophical challenges in Judaism: the interplay between human free will and divine omniscience. Building on the foundations laid in previous discussions, we explore Maimonides’ groundbreaking perspectives on how God’s foreknowledge coexists with the freedom of human choice.

Through a close examination of texts from “Guide for the Perplexed” and classical sources, we unravel the paradox that has puzzled scholars for generations: if God knows everything that will happen, how can humans truly have free will? This lesson serves as both a philosophical inquiry and a spiritual reflection, connecting timeless Jewish thought to modern existential questions.

Key Topics Covered:

• Defining free will in Jewish philosophy: the power and responsibility of human choice.
• Maimonides’ explanation of divine knowledge as fundamentally distinct from human knowledge.
• The relationship between divine foreknowledge and moral accountability.
• Exploring classical misconceptions about predestination and determinism.
• Biblical texts that illustrate the balance between divine omniscience and human autonomy.

Learning Outcomes:

By the end of this lesson, participants will:

• Grasp the philosophical complexity of reconciling free will with divine omniscience.
• Understand Maimonides’ approach to God’s knowledge and its implications for human accountability.
• Appreciate how the concept of free will reinforces the ethical and spiritual principles of Judaism.
• Gain tools to reflect on their own choices and the theological framework underpinning them.

This lesson challenges the intellect and enriches the soul, offering a deeper understanding of the intricate relationship between God’s knowledge and human freedom. It is a vital exploration for anyone seeking to comprehend the philosophical underpinnings of Jewish faith and the moral significance of human agency. Join us as we navigate this timeless discussion with clarity and insight.